{"id":1222,"date":"2022-09-15T21:59:13","date_gmt":"2022-09-15T21:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/?p=1222"},"modified":"2025-11-21T10:27:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T10:27:00","slug":"romanes-ogreniyoruz-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/?p=1222","title":{"rendered":"Romanes \u00d6\u011freniyoruz-1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Canes Romanes?<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 ana g\u00f6\u00e7 yolu \u00fczerinden D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine\u00a0 da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Roman gruplar\u0131n anadil olan ve yayg\u0131n olarak konu\u015fulan veya\u00a0 mevcutta konu\u015fulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde eski zamanlarda Romanlar taraf\u0131nda konu\u015fulan \u00fc\u00e7 dil karde\u015f dil kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Romanes, Domari ve Lomavren.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00fc\u00e7 dil\u00a0 kelime haznelerinde \u00f6zellikle temel ya\u015famsal ihtiya\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlayabilece\u011fimiz nesnelerle de ortak kelimelere sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Bu durumla beraber bu \u00fc\u00e7 dil aras\u0131nda \u00fczerinde daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lma ve konu\u015fulma imkan\u0131 bulunulmu\u015f olan\u0131n Romanes oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Romanes\u00a0<\/span> bilindi\u011fi kadar\u0131yla eski tarihli yaz\u0131l\u0131\u00a0 eserlerin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fc olarak nesiller aras\u0131 aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan\u00a0 s\u00f6zl\u00fc olu\u015fan geli\u015fen bir dil olarak bilinmektedir. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Romanes’in yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131nna y\u00f6nelik ilk \u00f6rne\u011fe 1542’de ula\u015f\u0131lmakla beraber eserler yo\u011fun olaran 20 y, \u00fcretilmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 eserler \u00e7o\u011funlukla Latin alfabesi kullan\u0131larak \u00fcretilmek beraber Kiril alfabesi kullan\u0131m\u0131na rastlanabilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Romanes en \u00e7ok konu\u015fuldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Do\u011fu Avrupa\/Balkanlar ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin Ege, Marmara ve Karadeniz b\u00f6lgeleri gelmektedir. Bu b\u00f6lgelerinde d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Avrupa’n\u0131n ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde, Amerika’da, Rusya’da ve \u00e7ok daha fazla \u00fclkede Romanes konu\u015fan insanlara rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgeler konu\u015fulan ve mevcutta Romanlar\u0131n beraber ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer toplumlar\u0131n dilleriyle beraber\u00a0\u00a0 zenginle\u015fmi\u015f olan Romanes\u00a0 Hint-Avrupa dil ailesinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Avrupa’da konu\u015fulan diller aras\u0131nda yak\u0131n d\u00f6nem Hint dilleriyle do\u011frudan ili\u015fkisi olan tek dildir. Romanes’in kelime haznesi\u00a0 Hindistan’da ba\u015flayan yolculuk hakk\u0131nda onlarca ipucunu sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde ve farkl\u0131 Roman gruplar(Sepet\u00e7i, M\u00fczisyen, Kalayc\u0131 vb.) taraf\u0131ndan konu\u015fulan leh\u00e7eler farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ama bu durum farkl\u0131 leh\u00e7eleri konu\u015fan Romanlar\u0131n birbirini anlamas\u0131na ve konu\u015fmas\u0131na engel olmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 bir stantadart olu\u015fturmak ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras ile g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kadar gelmi\u015f olan Romanes’in yaz\u0131l\u0131 esere geli\u015ftirme noktas\u0131nda ilerlme kat etmesi amac\u0131yla 1980’lerde ve 1990’larda Marcel Courthiade taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0 “diyalektik varyasyonun fonolojik ve morfofonolojik d\u00fczeyde yerle\u015ftirilmesine izin verecek” bir meta-fonolojik imlan\u0131n benimsenmesine dayanan bir ortografik birle\u015ftirme modeli geli\u015ftirildi ve bu geli\u015ftirilen \u00f6neri <\/span><\/span>1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda Uluslararas\u0131 Roman Birli\u011fi’ne sunuldu\u00a0 “resmi alfabesi” olarak benimsendi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6neme kadar uluslararas\u0131 stantdart a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kabul edilen\u00a0 otuz \u00fc\u00e7 maddelik resmi alfabe belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Romanes Alfabedeki Harfler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Romani “Pan-Vlax” alphabet<\/caption>\n
Grapheme<\/th>\nPhoneme<\/th>\nExample<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
A a<\/th>\n\/a\/<\/span><\/td>\nakana<\/b> now<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B b<\/th>\n\/b\/<\/span><\/td>\nbarvalo<\/b> rich<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C c<\/th>\n\/ts\/<\/span><\/td>\nc\u00eddel<\/b> he pulls<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u010c \u010d<\/th>\n\/t\u0361\u0283\/<\/span><\/td>\n\u010da\u010do<\/b> true<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u010ch \u010dh<\/th>\n\/t\u0361\u0283\u02b0\/<\/span><\/td>\n\u010dhavo<\/b> boy<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D d<\/th>\n\/d\/<\/span><\/td>\ndrom<\/b> road<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u017e d\u017e<\/th>\n\/d\u0361\u0292\/<\/span><\/td>\nd\u017eukel<\/b> dog<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E e<\/th>\n\/e\/<\/span><\/td>\nefta<\/b> seven<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F f<\/th>\n\/f\/<\/span><\/td>\nf\u00f3ros<\/b> town<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G g<\/th>\n\/\u0261\/<\/span><\/td>\ngad\u017eo<\/b> non-Rom<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H h<\/th>\n\/h\/<\/span><\/td>\nherdel\u00e9zi<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
X x<\/th>\n\/x\/<\/span><\/td>\nxal<\/b> he eats<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I i<\/th>\n\/i\/<\/span><\/td>\nilo<\/b> heart<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
J j<\/th>\n\/j\/<\/span><\/td>\njag<\/b> fire<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K k<\/th>\n\/k\/<\/span><\/td>\nkaj<\/b> where<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kh kh<\/th>\n\/k\u02b0\/<\/span><\/td>\nkhamesko<\/b> sunny<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L l<\/th>\n\/l\/<\/span><\/td>\nla\u010dho<\/b> good<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M m<\/th>\n\/m\/<\/span><\/td>\nmanu\u0161<\/b> man<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N n<\/th>\n\/n\/<\/span><\/td>\nnav<\/b> name<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O o<\/th>\n\/o\/<\/span><\/td>\noxto<\/b> eight<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
P p<\/th>\n\/p\/<\/span><\/td>\nparam\u00edsi<\/b> fairy tale<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph ph<\/th>\n\/p\u02b0\/<\/span><\/td>\nphabaj<\/b> apple<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R r<\/th>\n\/r\/<\/span><\/td>\nrakli<\/b> non-Romani girl<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S s<\/th>\n\/s\/<\/span><\/td>\nsumnakaj<\/b> gold<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0160 \u0161<\/th>\n\/\u0283\/<\/span><\/td>\n\u0161ukar<\/b> beautiful<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T t<\/th>\n\/t\/<\/span><\/td>\ntaxtaj<\/b> cup<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th th<\/th>\n\/t\u02b0\/<\/span><\/td>\nthem<\/b> land<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
U u<\/th>\n\/u\/<\/span><\/td>\nu\u0161t<\/b> lip<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V v<\/th>\n\/\u028b\/<\/span><\/td>\nvordon<\/b> cart<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Z z<\/th>\n\/z\/<\/span><\/td>\nzor<\/b> power<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u017d \u017e<\/th>\n\/\u0292\/<\/span><\/td>\n\u017eoj<\/b> Thursday<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Alfabeden bahsetmi\u015fken Canes Romanes?<\/p>\n

Lashi\/ Lachi detehara!——-G\u00fcnayd\u0131n
\nLasho dyes\/ dyives !———–\u0130yi G\u00fcnler
\nLashi ratji!—————-\u0130yi ak\u015famlar<\/p>\n\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Canes Romanes? \u00dc\u00e7 ana g\u00f6\u00e7 yolu \u00fczerinden D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine\u00a0 da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Roman gruplar\u0131n anadil olan ve yayg\u0131n olarak konu\u015fulan veya\u00a0 mevcutta konu\u015fulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde eski zamanlarda Romanlar taraf\u0131nda konu\u015fulan \u00fc\u00e7 dil karde\u015f dil kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r: Romanes, Domari ve Lomavren. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 dil\u00a0 kelime haznelerinde \u00f6zellikle temel ya\u015famsal ihtiya\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlayabilece\u011fimiz nesnelerle de ortak kelimelere […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1274,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1222"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3464,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1222\/revisions\/3464"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}