{"id":1537,"date":"2022-10-08T20:33:30","date_gmt":"2022-10-08T20:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/?p=1537"},"modified":"2025-11-21T10:48:40","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T10:48:40","slug":"bulgaristan-roman-gruplari-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/?p=1537","title":{"rendered":"Bulgaristan Roman Gruplar\u0131-1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bulgaristan Romanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde Romanlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 ana grupta olu\u015ftu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 ana grup Dom, Rom ve Lomlar olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Ama her g\u00fcn kendi i\u00e7erisinde farkl\u0131 alt kollara ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Alt kollar dilsel, mesleksel ve ya\u015fanan yerler gibi baz\u0131 etmenler \u00fczerinden ayr\u0131mlara sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00fc\u00e7 ana gruptan olan Romlar Anadolu ve Balkan \u00e7o\u011frafyas\u0131nda di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere oranla daha yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Balkanlar Rom gruplar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli \u00fclkelerden bir taneside Bulgaristan’d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bulgaristan dinsel ve dilsel farkl\u0131lar beraber \u00e7ok fazla farkl\u0131 Roman gruplar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerden bir tanesidir. Bulgaristan’da tahmini n\u00fcf\u00fcs ise 350.000 ile\u00a0 850.000 aras\u0131 oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Bu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011finin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sebeplerinden bir tanesi de Roman kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 uygulamalar ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k sebebiyle \u00e7ok fazla Roman kimli\u011fini saklamak zorunlulu\u011fu hissetmektedir ve resmi n\u00fcf\u00fcs say\u0131m\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek kimlik beyan\u0131n\u0131 belirtmemekten \u00e7ekinmektedir. Baz\u0131 Romanlar T\u00fcrk veya Bulgar kimli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde kendinlerini korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bulgaristan Cumhuriyeti Natsionalen Stati\u00e7eski \u0130nstitut (http:\/\/www.nsi.bg) 2011 verilerine g\u00f6re Bulgaristan’daki inan\u00e7sal da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m \u015fu \u015fekildedir:
<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2001 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span> 2007<\/span><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2011<\/span><\/span><\/span>
Ortodoks:<\/span><\/span> %48,6<\/span><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0 %45,2<\/span><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 %41,8<\/span><\/span><\/span>
Katolik: \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span> %0,3<\/span><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %1,5<\/span><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 %0,9<\/span><\/span><\/span>
Protestan:<\/span><\/span> %6,6<\/span><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %10,0<\/span><\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 %6,6<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\u0130slam:<\/span><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %27,9 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span> %15,2 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span> %29,7<\/span><\/span><\/span>
Di\u011feri:<\/span><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %0,5 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span> %1,4<\/span><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 %1,0<\/span><\/span><\/span>
Ateist<\/span><\/span> :\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %16,1 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span> %26,8 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span> %20,4<\/span><\/span>

\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda anadil da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekildedir;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bulgaristan Cumhuriyeti Natsionalen Stati\u00e7eski \u0130nstitut 2011(<\/span><\/span>http:\/\/www.nsi.bg) g\u00f6re <\/span>Bulgaristan\u2019da Romanlar\u0131n Konu\u015ftuklar\u0131 Dile G\u00f6re Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/span> da \u015fu \u015fekildedir:
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2001 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span> 2007 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span> 2011<\/span><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u00fcnya <\/span>Bankas\u0131 (<\/span>2018<\/span><\/span><\/span>)
\u00a0Romanca: \u00a0<\/span><\/span> %86,2<\/span><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0 %60,7<\/span><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0 %38,6<\/span><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %66,8<\/span><\/span><\/span>
Bulgarca: \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0 %7,0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span> %25,3<\/span><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0 %28,7<\/span><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %20,7<\/span><\/span><\/span>
T\u00fcrk\u00e7e: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span> %6,5<\/span><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %5,4 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span> %24,9 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span> %13,6<\/span><\/span><\/span>
Romence: \u00a0<\/span><\/span> %0,1 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span> %0,0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span> %0,3 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span> –<\/span><\/span><\/span>
Di\u011fer<\/span><\/span> : \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %0,1<\/span><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 %8,5 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span> %8,6 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span> –<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bulgaristan’da \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan\u00a0 Roman gruplar\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/span><\/p>\n