Bulgaristan’da Roman Gruplar: Das Romlar<\/p>\n
1.<\/span> Das Romlar\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/strong> Bulgaristan’da Roman Gruplar: Das Romlar 1. Das Romlar\u0131\u00a0 G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde daskane Roman kelimesinin Bulgar dilindeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bulgar\/Hristiyan anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Das kelimesi Osmanl\u0131d\u00f6neminde hizmet\u00e7i anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ancak zamanla bu kelime Osmanl\u0131 tebaas\u0131 i\u00e7inde gyavur–k\u00e2fir gayrim\u00fcslim ileili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir. Bu genelleme kavram\u0131yla yerel Bulgar leh\u00e7esinin \u00f6nemli bir etkisi olan Balkan tipi Romani leh\u00e7elerinin farkl\u0131zarflar\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fan yakla\u015f\u0131k 26 alt grup ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1538,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1540"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3517,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1540\/revisions\/3517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>G\u00fcn\u00fcm<\/span>\u00fczde daskane Roman kelimesinin Bulgar dilindeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span>Bulgar\/Hristiyan<\/span> anlam\u0131nda<\/span> kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span> Das<\/span> kelimesi<\/span> Osmanl\u0131<\/span>
d\u00f6neminde<\/span> hizmet\u00e7i<\/span> anlam\u0131nda<\/span> kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/span> ancak<\/span> zamanla<\/span> bu <\/span>kelime<\/span> Osmanl\u0131<\/span> tebaas\u0131<\/span> i\u00e7inde<\/span> gyavur<\/span>–<\/span>k\u00e2fir<\/span> gayrim\u00fcslim<\/span> ile<\/span>
ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span> Bu genelleme kavram\u0131yla yerel Bulgar leh\u00e7esinin <\/span>\u00f6nemli<\/span> bir<\/span> etkisi<\/span> olan<\/span> Balkan<\/span> tipi<\/span> Romani<\/span> leh\u00e7elerinin<\/span> farkl\u0131<\/span>
zarflar\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fan yakla\u015f\u0131k 26 alt grup ve T\u00fcrk \u00c7ingeneleri aras\u0131nda <\/span>da<\/span> 18<\/span> alt<\/span> grup<\/span> tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span> (Tomova,1998:<\/span> 329<\/span>–<\/span>355).<\/span> Das<\/span>
Romanlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/span> yakla<\/span>\u015f\u0131k<\/span> yar\u0131dan<\/span> fazlas\u0131<\/span> kuzeybat\u0131,<\/span> orta<\/span> kuzey <\/span>Bulgaristan ile g\u00fcneybat\u0131 Bulgaristan’da ki b\u00f6lgelerde bask\u0131n n\u00fcfusa<\/span>
sahiptir.<\/span> Tercih edilen ba\u015fka bir kimli\u011fe sahip belirli alt gruplar <\/span>i\u00e7inde Gri g\u00fcvercinler ve Tsutsumanlar bulunur.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
1.1.<\/span> Gri g\u00fcvercinler<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0 G\u00fcney Bulgar<\/span>istan’\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fu ve orta kesiminde, Bulgarlar\u0131n <\/span>(<\/span>Bulgar \u00e7ingenesi<\/span>), \u00c7ingenelerin (<\/span>Daskan Romann) ve T\u00fcrker\u2019in Gjaur \u00e7ingenesi) olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gruptur. Kendilerine Asparuh Bulgarlar\u0131 veya eski Bulgarlar denir ve \u00e7evrelerindeki n\u00fcfus genellikle onlar\u0131 gri g\u00fcvercinler veya demirci olarak tan\u0131mlar. Bu grup do\u011fuda Maritza (Meri\u00e7) Nehri Vadisi boyunca olan nispeten yo\u011fun bir aral\u0131kta ya\u015far, bat\u0131da ise \u00c7irpan \u015fehrine kadar uzan\u0131rlar. Pazarc\u0131k, kuzeyde Stara Planina ve g\u00fcneyde-Rodoplar\u2019da da bu toplulu\u011fa ait bireyleri g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Gri g\u00fcvercinler kendi gruplar\u0131ndaki evlilikleri tercih ederler ve tercih edilen kimlikleri gibi Bulgarlar hari\u00e7, \u00fclkenin di\u011fer etnik gruplar\u0131yla evliliklerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131rlar. Geleneksel olarak grubun temsilcileri Do\u011fu Ortodok Kilisesi \u00fcyeleridir, ancak Evanjelik Pentekostal kiliseleri grubun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 k\u00f6ylerde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
1.2. Tsutsuman<\/strong><\/span>
\u00a0\u00a0 Kuzeybat\u0131 Bulgaristan’\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesinde, Bulgarlar\u0131n (Bulgar \u00e7ingeneleri veya vaftiz \u00e7ingeneleri) Romanlar\u0131n ise (Tsutsumanlar) olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 gruba verilen isimdir. Do\u011fu Ortodoks Hristiyan\u2019\u0131 olan Tsutsumanlar, Bulgarlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek Bulgar olarak kabul etmedi\u011fi ve Romanlar\u0131n da ger\u00e7ek Roman olarak kabul g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi topluluktur. Anadilleri Bulgarcad\u0131r ancak konu\u015fmalar\u0131nda Romani k\u00f6kenli birka\u00e7 kelimeyi korumu\u015flard\u0131r. Genel olarak tsutsumanlar etnik olarak ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgelerde de\u011fil Bulgar n\u00fcfusunun yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu yerlerde da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. B\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer Romanlardan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha entegredirler, hane halklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi ve i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131
Bulgarlar\u0131nkine benzerdir (Pamporov, 2008: 15).<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"