{"id":1545,"date":"2022-10-08T20:34:25","date_gmt":"2022-10-08T20:34:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/?p=1545"},"modified":"2025-11-21T10:48:25","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T10:48:25","slug":"bulgaristan-romanlari-4-kalderasha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/?p=1545","title":{"rendered":"Bulgaristan Romanlar\u0131-4 Kalderasha"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bulgaristanl\u0131 Romanlar<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kalderasha<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu toplulu\u011fun ad\u0131 Romen kelimesi kaldera (kazan) dan gelir ve <\/span>do\u011frudan<\/span> ge\u00e7mi\u015fte<\/span> erkeklerin<\/span> geleneksel<\/span> zanaat\u0131<\/span> olan<\/span> bak\u0131r <\/span>i\u015flemecili\u011fi ile ilgili<\/span>dir. Kalderasha grubuna mensup \u00e7o\u011fu aile 1975<\/span>– <\/span>1976 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Yugoslavya ve Macaristan’a kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerde <\/span>zanaat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekteydi. Genel olarak bug\u00fcn kalderashiler ayr\u0131<\/span> mahallelerde<\/span> de\u011fil<\/span> \u00f6zellikle<\/span> 1989’dan<\/span> sonra<\/span> Bulgar<\/span> n\u00fcfusunun <\/span>yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu yerlere da\u011f<\/span>\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r (Varna, Filibe, Sofya). <\/span>Kalderaslar<\/span> S\u0131rp<\/span> veya<\/span> Macar<\/span> Roman\u0131<\/span> olarak<\/span> bilinmektedir<\/span> ve muhtemelen en yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131 Romanya ve \u00e7evresinde ikamet <\/span>etmektedir. Kalderashiler Romence diline ait kuzey (veya yeni) <\/span>Vlach leh\u00e7esini konu\u015furlar.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Kala<\/span>yc\u0131<\/span><\/span>
Roman gruplar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda Kalayc\u0131 Romanlar\u0131, Daskan <\/span>Roman\u0131, Horahan Roman\u0131 ve Kalderas Romanlar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>
Bunun nedeni kuzeydo\u011fu ve g\u00fcneybat\u0131 Bulgaristan’da ya\u015fayan alt <\/span>gruplar\u0131n<\/span> M\u00fcsl\u00fcman<\/span> olmas\u0131d\u0131r;<\/span> g\u00fcneybat\u0131<\/span> ve<\/span> orta<\/span> g\u00fcney<\/span>
Bulgarista<\/span>n’da ya\u015fayanlar (<\/span>Trakya kalaydjileri olarak da bilinir<\/span>) <\/span>Ortodoks<\/span> Hristiyanlard\u0131r;<\/span> kuzeybat\u0131<\/span> Bulgaristan’daki<\/span> Kalayc\u0131 <\/span>Romanlar\u0131 ise ge\u00e7mi\u015f M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na sahiptirler, <\/span>ancak asl\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman gelenek ve geleneklerine g\u00f6re ya\u015famlar\u0131na <\/span>devam<\/span> e<\/span>derler.<\/span> Fakl\u0131<\/span> co\u011frafi<\/span> b\u00f6lgelerdeki<\/span> kalayc\u0131lar\u0131<\/span> birle\u015ftiren <\/span>unsurlar<\/span> aras\u0131nda;<\/span> bir<\/span> b\u00f6lgede<\/span> ya\u015famalar\u0131,<\/span> geleneksel<\/span> kalayc\u0131 <\/span>mesle\u011fini devam ettirmeleri, farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki kalayc\u0131 gruplar\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>Vlaha leh\u00e7esi olmak \u00fczere kulland\u0131klar\u0131 dilde \u00e7ok say\u0131da T\u00fcrk\u00e7e <\/span>k\u00f6<\/span>kenli<\/span> kelimelere<\/span> sahip<\/span> olmas\u0131<\/span> \u015feklinde<\/span> a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir.<\/span> Dil <\/span>benzerli\u011fine ra\u011fmen Trakyal\u0131 kalayc\u0131lar ve di\u011fer kalayc\u0131lar farkl\u0131 <\/span>dini ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar nedeniyle birbirleriyle evlenmezler.<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\u00a0Rudari \/ Ludari<\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011funlukla Filibe, Stara Zagora, Nova Zagora, Burgaz, Varna<\/span>, <\/span>Dobri\u00e7, Veliko Tarnovo ve Pleven’in k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00e7evredeki <\/span>n\u00fcfusun<\/span> Romen<\/span> \u00e7ingeneleri<\/span> olarak<\/span> adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span> gruptur.<\/span> Bu <\/span>toplulu\u011fun temsilcileri yerel leh\u00e7eye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kendilerini rudari <\/span>veya ludari olarak adland\u0131r\u0131r. Karakteristik el sanatlar\u0131nda<\/span>n dolay\u0131 <\/span>\u00e7evrelerindeki n\u00fcfus i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok kopanari ve me\u00e7kari olarak da <\/span>bilinirler.<\/span> N\u00fcfus<\/span> say\u0131m\u0131<\/span> ve<\/span> sosyolojik<\/span> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar<\/span> s\u0131ras\u0131nda <\/span>rudari\/rudariler genellikle Romenler, Vlasi veya Bulgarlar olarak <\/span>tan\u0131mlan\u0131rken,<\/span> her<\/span> zaman<\/span> kendilerini<\/span> Romanlardan<\/span> ay\u0131rmak<\/span>ta <\/span>\u0131srarc\u0131d\u0131rlar. Rudari\/ludari Romen leh\u00e7esini kullan\u0131r. Nispeten ayr\u0131 <\/span>etnik b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015farken Bulgar toplumunda, e\u011fitim ve istihdam <\/span>d\u00fczeyinin<\/span> b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/span> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan<\/span> en<\/span> entegre<\/span> Roman<\/span> grubudur<\/span>(Pamporov, 2008: 14<\/span>–<\/span>17).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bulgaristanl\u0131 Romanlar Kalderasha Bu toplulu\u011fun ad\u0131 Romen kelimesi kaldera (kazan) dan gelir ve do\u011frudan ge\u00e7mi\u015fte erkeklerin geleneksel zanaat\u0131 olan bak\u0131r i\u015flemecili\u011fi ile ilgilidir. Kalderasha grubuna mensup \u00e7o\u011fu aile 1975– 1976 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Yugoslavya ve Macaristan’a kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerde zanaat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekteydi. Genel olarak bug\u00fcn kalderashiler ayr\u0131 mahallelerde de\u011fil \u00f6zellikle 1989’dan sonra Bulgar n\u00fcfusunun yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu yerlere da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1538,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1545"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3515,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1545\/revisions\/3515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}