<\/p>\n
Raymond Gur\u00eame<\/strong>, 1925’te Frans\u0131z Manouches ailesinde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Raymond, iki ya\u015f\u0131ndan beri ailenin kendi gezici sirkinde akrobat veya palya\u00e7o olarak sahne al\u0131yor. Ekim 1940’ta, Alman i\u015fgal kuvvetleri t\u00fcm Manouches’in zorunlu yerle\u015fimini emretti\u011finde, t\u00fcm aile Frans\u0131z jandarmalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tutukland\u0131. Bir ay sonra Gur\u00eameler Linas-Montlh\u00e9ry toplama kamp\u0131na g\u00f6nderildi. Raymond 1941 yaz\u0131nda ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015farsa da, ailesinin geri kalan\u0131, Fransa’da yerle\u015fik olmayanlar i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck toplama kamplar\u0131ndan biri olan Muslane ve Montreuil-Bellay’e s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00c7iftliklerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve kamplara yiyecek ka\u00e7\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Linas’a ve daha sonra Montreuil-Bellay’e d\u00f6nmeye devam etti. A\u011fustos 1943’te tekrar tutukland\u0131 ve bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lardan sonra cesetleri kurtarmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hessen, Heddernheim’daki bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kamp\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bir keresinde bir Nazi taraf\u0131ndan vah\u015fice d\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fc ve bir g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti. Sonunda Raymond, onu bir trende saklayan ve Fransa’ya geri g\u00f6t\u00fcren bir Frans\u0131z demiryolu i\u015f\u00e7isinin yard\u0131m\u0131yla tekrar ka\u00e7t\u0131. Sadece 1950’de ailesiyle yeniden bir araya gelmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Sava\u015ftan sonra ne maddi ne de manevi destek g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Fransa’da ve Avrupa’da artan \u00e7ingene kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, Raymond Gur\u00eame \u00f6zellikle son on y\u0131lda gen\u00e7lerle Holokost’u anma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ve sivil haklar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na dahil oldu. Hikayesi, Isabelle Ligner’\u0131n \u201cInterdit aux nomades\u201d (G\u00f6\u00e7ebeler yasakland\u0131) adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Raymond Gur\u00eame, 1925’te Frans\u0131z Manouches ailesinde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Raymond, iki ya\u015f\u0131ndan beri ailenin kendi gezici sirkinde akrobat veya palya\u00e7o olarak sahne al\u0131yor. Ekim 1940’ta, Alman i\u015fgal kuvvetleri t\u00fcm Manouches’in zorunlu yerle\u015fimini emretti\u011finde, t\u00fcm aile Frans\u0131z jandarmalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tutukland\u0131. Bir ay sonra Gur\u00eameler Linas-Montlh\u00e9ry toplama kamp\u0131na g\u00f6nderildi. Raymond 1941 yaz\u0131nda ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015farsa da, ailesinin geri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1665,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1598"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3499,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1598\/revisions\/3499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}