{"id":1849,"date":"2022-12-30T20:19:41","date_gmt":"2022-12-30T20:19:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/?p=1849"},"modified":"2025-11-25T11:02:37","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T11:02:37","slug":"holokost-mucadelehafiza-philomena-franz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/?p=1849","title":{"rendered":"Holokost, M\u00fccadele,Haf\u0131za: PH\u0130LOMENA FRANZ"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Philomena Franz Kimdir?<\/h2>\n<p>1922&#8217;de Almanya&#8217;n\u0131n Biberach kentinde do\u011fan Philomena Franz, toplama kamplar\u0131ndaki deneyimlerini yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak kaydeden ilk Roman&amp;Sinti kad\u0131nd\u0131r. Almanya&#8217;da k\u00f6kl\u00fc k\u00f6kleri olan, m\u00fczisyen ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lardan olu\u015fan bir Sinti ailede b\u00fcy\u00fcyen\u00a0 Franz,\u00a0 hayat\u0131n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda ailesiyle beraber \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yledi ve dans etti. O d\u00f6neme dair sevgiyle bahsetti\u011fi an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Paris&#8217;teki Lido ve Berlin&#8217;deki K\u0131\u015f Bah\u00e7eleri geliyordu.<\/p>\n<p>Yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hayat\u0131, 1930&#8217;lar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda, ailesinin pasaportlar\u0131na ve daha sonra enstr\u00fcmanlar\u0131na el konuldu\u011fu ve 1943&#8217;te Franz&#8217;\u0131n Auschwitz&#8217;e s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman sona erdi. Ravensbr\u00fcck&#8217;ten ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bir ka\u00e7ma giri\u015fiminin ard\u0131ndan Franz, 1945&#8217;te Wittenberge yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki bir kamptan ka\u00e7t\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan bir Alman \u00e7ift\u00e7inin yard\u0131m\u0131yla hayatta kalmay\u0131 ve saklanmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Sava\u015ftan sonra, ailesinin \u00e7o\u011funun kamplarda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden haberdar oldu. Hayatta kalan Romanlar i\u00e7in imkanlar \u00e7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yd\u0131; bu y\u00fczden Franz, \u00fclkeyi gezen ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirici birlikler i\u00e7in \u00e7alan bir grup olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in di\u011fer Sinti m\u00fczisyenleriyle g\u00fc\u00e7lerini birle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n<p>Bu d\u00f6nemde evlendi\u011fi ve be\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011fu oldu\u011fu Oskar Franz ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sonraki y\u0131llarda \u015fiddetli depresyon, tekrarlayan kabuslar ve s\u00fcrekli geri gelen esaret duygusundan ac\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fini an\u0131lar\u0131nda yer verdi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, Sinti ve Romanlar\u0131n Holokost&#8217;ta maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 ma\u011fduriyetin resmi olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tazmin edilmesi i\u00e7in\u00a0 m\u00fccadele eden isimlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyordu.<\/p>\n<p>1970&#8217;lerde o\u011fullar\u0131ndan biri okulda &#8216;Zigeuner&#8217;\u00a0 denilerek alay edildi\u011finde, Franz oradaki \u00f6\u011frenciler ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlerle Holokost hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmak zorunda hissetti. Toplama kamplar\u0131yla ilgili an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bu \u015fekilde anlatmaya ve anlat\u0131lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>1982&#8217;de \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 masallar\u0131\u00a0<em>Zigeunerm\u00e4rchen<\/em> [\u00c7ingene masallar\u0131] adl\u0131 bir eserde toplad\u0131 ve 1985&#8217;te Holokost&#8217;ta kaybetti\u011fi aile ve hayata dair an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Auschwitz&#8217;teki hapis deneyimini de defterine kaydetti. <em>Zwischen Liebe und Hass \u2013 Ein Zigeunerleben adl\u0131 Otobiyografisini yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/em><br \/>\n1995&#8217;te Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti&#8217;ninde Liyakat Ni\u015fan\u0131 ile onurland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve 2001&#8217;de Almanya Avrupa Hareketi sivil toplum a\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan &#8216;Frau Europas 2001&#8217; se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n<p>29 Aral\u0131k 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda cesur ve m\u00fccadeleci ruhuyla her daim hat\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z <span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\">Philomena Franz<\/span>&#8216;\u0131 100 ya\u015f\u0131nda kaybettik.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00f6zleri bizlere her daim \u0131\u015f\u0131k olacak:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\">&#8220;Nefret etti\u011fimizde kaybederiz, sevdi\u011fimizde zengin oluruz.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Detayl\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in: https:\/\/miholocausto.com\/<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.romarchive.eu\/en\/collection\/p\/philomena-franz\/<\/p>\n<p><strong>Belgesel i\u00e7in:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Philomena Franz - Holocaust Survivor | European Holocaust Memorial Day for Sinti and Roma\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3XgwQfNGXKw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>daha fazla okuma<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Milton, Sybil.\u00a01998. Hayatta Kalanlara Zul\u00fcm Yapmak.\u00a0\u0130\u00e7inde: Susan Tebbutt (ed.), Sinti ve Roma.\u00a0Almanca Konu\u015fan Toplum ve Edebiyatta \u00c7ingeneler.\u00a0New York, Oxford: Berghahn, 35\u201347.<\/p>\n<p>Zimmerman, Michael.\u00a01996. Rassenutopie und Genozid.\u00a0Nationalsozialistische L\u00f6sung der Zigeunerfrage.\u00a0Hamburg: H\u0131ristiyanlar.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Holokost&#8217;tan kurtulan Philomena Franz, 100 ya\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fcn aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn ac\u0131 deneyimleri kitapla\u015ftirarak anlatan ilk Sinti&#038;Roma&#8217;yd\u0131.Hayat\u0131 boyu antigypsyismle m\u00fccadele etti. Sinti&#038;Roma kad\u0131nlar\u0131n m\u00fccadeleci ruhunu ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n her an\u0131nda korudu! \u015eimdi onun an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve m\u00fccadelesini anlatma s\u0131ras\u0131 bizde.<br \/>\nSesini ve ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fccadele bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gelece\u011fe ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u0131ras\u0131 bizlerde!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1856,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[84,105,112,113,114,116],"class_list":["post-1849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarih","tag-holokost","tag-opreroma","tag-roma-women","tag-roman","tag-roman-haklari","tag-roman-kadinlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1849"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3520,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1849\/revisions\/3520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romanigodi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}